Battery Energy Transformation and Unravelling the Thermodynamics of Energy Storage and Conversion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63995/CINH2501Keywords:
Battery Energy Transformation; Battery Performance; Electrochemical Reactions; Energy Conversion; Energy Storage; Thermodynamics; Thermal ManagementAbstract
Battery energy transformation is pivotal in advancing energy storage and conversion technologies, essential for sustainable energy systems. This research delves into the thermodynamic principles underlying battery operation, exploring the intricate processes of energy storage, release, and conversion. By examining the electrochemical reactions within batteries, the study highlights how energy is efficiently stored and transformed, focusing on key parameters such as entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energy. Understanding these thermodynamic properties is crucial for optimizing battery performance, enhancing energy density, and improving overall efficiency. The study investigates various battery chemistries, including lithium-ion, solid-state, and next-generation batteries, to unravel the complexities of their thermodynamic behavior. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of thermal management and degradation mechanisms that impact battery longevity and safety. This paper underscores the importance of thermodynamics in driving innovations in battery technology, aiming to develop more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy storage solutions that are vital for the future of renewable energy and electric mobility.
Downloads
References
Fang Liu, Geng Sun, Hao Bin Wu, Gen Chen, Duo Xu, Runwei Mo, Li Shen, Xianyang Li, Shengxiang Ma, Ran Tao, et al. “Dual redox mediators accelerate the electrochemical kinetics of lithium-sulfur batteries”. In: Nature communications 11.1 (2020), p. 5215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19070-8
PR Villeneuve, S Fan, SG Johnson, and JD Joannopoulos. “Three-dimensional photon confinement in photonic crystals of low-dimensional periodicity”. PhD thesis. 1998, pp. 384–390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:19982467
Debin Kong, Yang Gao, Zhichang Xiao, Xiaohui Xu, Xianglong Li, and Linjie Zhi. “Rational design of carbon-rich materials for energy storage and conversion”. In: Advanced Materials 31.45 (2019), p. 1804973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804973
Ki Chul Kim, Tianyuan Liu, Ku Hyun Jung, Seung Woo Lee, and Seung Soon Jang. “Unveiled correlations between electron affinity and solvation in redox potential of quinone-based sodium-ion batteries”. In: Energy Storage Materials 19 (2019), pp. 242–250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.01.017
Karl Börjesson, Dušan Ćoso, Victor Gray, Jeffrey C Grossman, Jingqi Guan, Charles B Harris, Norbert Hertkorn, Zongrui Hou, Yosuke Kanai, Donghwa Lee, et al. “Exploring the potential of fulvalene dimetals as platforms for molecular solar thermal energy storage: computations, syntheses, structures, kinetics, and catalysis”. In: Chemistry–A European Journal 20.47 (2014), pp. 15587–15604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201404170
Satyanarayana Maddukuri, David Malka, Munseok S Chae, Yuval Elias, Shalom Luski, and Doron Aurbach. “On the challenge of large energy storage by electrochemical devices”. In: Electrochimica Acta 354 (2020), p. 136771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136771
Oliver Ava, Muhammad Oscar, and Tommy George. “The Impact and Prevention of Latch-up in CMOS in VLSI Design”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/VGRD5263
Haoyu Yuze and He Bo. “Microbiome Engineering: Role in Treating Human Diseases”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 14–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/GDYK1331
Debasish Mohanty, Jianlin Li, Daniel P Abraham, Ashfia Huq, E Andrew Payzant, David L Wood III, and Claus Daniel. “Unraveling the voltage-fade mechanism in high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries: origin of the tetrahedral cations for spinel conversion”. In: Chemistry of Materials 26.21 (2014), pp. 6272–6280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cm5031415
Zhenjiang Yu, Ying Xie, Bingxing Xie, Chuntian Cao, Zhiguo Zhang, Hua Huo, Zaixing Jiang, Qinmin Pan, Geping Yin, and Jiajun Wang. “Uncovering the underlying science behind dimensionality in the potassium battery regime”. In: Energy Storage Materials 25 (2020), pp. 416–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.039
Seung-Ho Yu, Xinran Feng, Na Zhang, Jeesoo Seok, and Héctor D Abruña. “Understanding conversion-type electrodes for lithium rechargeable batteries”. In: Accounts of chemical research 51.2 (2018), pp. 273–281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00487
V Sara Thoi and Jenny Y Yang. “Molecular insights into heterogeneous processes in energy storage and conversion”. In: ACS Energy Letters 4.9 (2019), pp. 2201–2204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01701
Nesim Yilmaz, Tuncer Demir, Safak Kaplan, and Sevilin Demirci. “Demystifying Big Data Analytics in Cloud Computing”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 25–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/DOPV8398
FJ Himpsel. “Low-dimensional electronic states at metal surfaces: Quantum wells and quantum wires”. In: Surface Review and Letters 2.01 (1995), pp. 81–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X9500008X
Kaixuan Chen, Marcus Fehse, Angelica Laurita, Jeethu Jiju Arayamparambil, Moulay Tahar Sougrati, Lorenzo Stievano, and Richard Dronskowski. “Quantum Chemical Study of the Fe NCN Conversion Reaction Mechanism in Lithium and Sodium Ion Batteries”. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition 59.9 (2020), pp. 3718–3723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201914760
Jian Zou, Jun Zhao, Bojun Wang, Shulin Chen, Pengyu Chen, Qiwen Ran, Li Li, Xin Wang, Jingming Yao, Hong Li, et al. “Unraveling the reaction mechanism of FeS2 as a Li-ion battery cathode”. In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12.40 (2020), pp. 44850–44857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c14082
Friedrich Stephanie and Louisa Karl. “Incorporating Renewable Energy Systems for a New Era of Grid Stability”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 37–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/UVPR3703
Tuan Anh Pham. “Ab initio simulations of liquid electrolytes for energy conversion and storage”. In: International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 119.1 (2019), e25795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25795
Zhixiao Liu, Aashutosh Mistry, and Partha P Mukherjee. “Mesoscale physicochemical interactions in lithium–sulfur batteries: progress and perspective”. In: Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 15.1 (2018), p. 010802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037785
Ryan D McGillicuddy, Surendra Thapa, Malia B Wenny, Miguel I Gonzalez, and Jarad A Mason. “Metal–organic phase-change materials for thermal energy storage”. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society 142.45 (2020), pp. 19170–19180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c08777
Robert J Noll and Jason M Hughes. “Heat evolution and electrical work of batteries as a function of discharge rate: Spontaneous and reversible processes and maximum work”. In: Journal of Chemical Education 95.5 (2018), pp. 852–857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00653
Hang Wang, Na Zhang, Shumin Li, Qinfei Ke, Zhengquan Li, and Min Zhou. “Metal-organic framework composites for energy conversion and storage”. In: Journal of Semiconductors 41.9 (2020), p. 091707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/41/9/091707
John C Hemminger, John Sarrao, George Crabtree, Graham Flemming, and Mark Ratner. Challenges at the frontiers of matter and energy: Transformative opportunities for discovery science. Tech. rep. USDOE Office of Science (SC)(United States), 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1283188
BJ Gao, JL Chen, SL Yuan, WF Yuan, FT Wang, LR Ding, XN Liu, ZM Liu, Z Huang, ZY Chen, et al. “Development and research in high magnetic fields at ASIPP”. PhD thesis. 1996, pp. 166–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(95)00464-5
Nakamura Shuto, Akari Chiyo, Himari Ken, and Sato Tanaka. “Quantum Materials to the Pioneering Future of Computing and Communication”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 50–62.
Youwei Wang, Wujie Qiu, Erhong Song, Feng Gu, Zhihui Zheng, Xiaolin Zhao, Yingqin Zhao, Jianjun Liu, and Wenqing Zhang. “Adsorption-energy-based activity descriptors for electrocatalysts in energy storage applications”. In: National Science Review 5.3 (2018), pp. 327–341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwx119
Chao Yang, Kunkun Guo, Dingwang Yuan, Jianli Cheng, and Bin Wang. “Unraveling reaction mechanisms of Mo2C as cathode catalyst in a Li-CO2 battery”. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society 142.15 (2020), pp. 6983–6990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12868
Marnix Wagemaker and Fokko M Mulder. “Properties and promises of nanosized insertion materials for Li-ion batteries”. In: Accounts of chemical research 46.5 (2013), pp. 1206–1215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ar2001793
Abhishek Parija, Gregory R Waetzig, Justin L Andrews, and Sarbajit Banerjee. “Traversing energy landscapes away from equilibrium: strategies for accessing and utilizing metastable phase space”. In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122.45 (2018), pp. 25709–25728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b04622
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© The Author(s). Published by Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR), Netherlands.
This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.