The World of Advanced Thin Films: Design, Fabrication, and Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63995/SIKH4721Keywords:
Electronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Semiconductor Devices; Thin FilmsAbstract
Advanced thin films are revolutionizing various technological fields through their innovative design, sophisticated fabrication methods, and diverse applications. These films, typically ranging from nanometers to micrometers in thickness, are engineered to exhibit unique properties tailored for specific uses. The design process involves precise control over composition, structure, and thickness to achieve desired electrical, optical, magnetic, or mechanical characteristics. Fabrication techniques such as physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and atomic layer deposition (ALD) allow for the creation of high-quality thin films with uniform thickness and excellent adhesion to substrates. These methods enable the production of films with tailored properties, suitable for integration into a wide range of devices. Applications of advanced thin films span multiple industries, including electronics, energy, healthcare, and optics. In electronics, they are crucial for the development of semiconductor devices, transistors, and flexible displays. In the energy sector, thin films enhance the efficiency of solar cells and battery technologies. Healthcare benefits from thin films in medical devices and diagnostic tools, while optics relies on them for anti-reflective coatings and optical filters. The ongoing advancements in thin film technology promise to drive further innovations, making them indispensable in the quest for miniaturized, high-performance, and energy-efficient devices across various fields.
Downloads
References
Jack W Judy. “Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS): fabrication, design and applications”. In: Smart materials and Structures 10.6 (2001), p. 1115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/10/6/301
KL Chopra, PD Paulson, and Viresh Dutta. “Thin-film solar cells: an overview”. In: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and applications 12.2-3 (2004), pp. 69–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.541
Kiyotaka Wasa, Makoto Kitabatake, and Hideaki Adachi. Thin film materials technology: sputtering of control compound materials. Springer Science & Business Media, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-081551483-1.50002-2
Haoyu Yuze and He Bo. “Microbiome Engineering: Role in Treating Human Diseases”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.1 (2020), pp. 14–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/GDYK1331
Han Wang, Zhuotong Zeng, Piao Xu, Lianshan Li, Guangming Zeng, Rong Xiao, Zhiyong Tang, Danlian Huang, Lin Tang, Cui Lai, et al. “Recent progress in covalent organic framework thin films: fabrications, applications and perspectives”. In: Chemical Society Reviews 48.2 (2019), pp. 488–516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00376A
Kurt Busch, Stefan Lölkes, Ralf B Wehrspohn, and Helmut Föll. Photonic crystals: advances in design, fabrication, and characterization. John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Akhlesh Lakhtakia and Russell Messier. Sculptured thin films: Nanoengineered morphology and optics. Vol. 143. SPIE press, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/3.585322
Henry H. James, Razu Pawel, and Gawin Saduf. “Autonomous Vehicles and Robust DecisionMaking in Dynamic Environments”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.2 (2020), pp. 110–121.
Milton Ohring. Materials science of thin films: depositon and structure. Elsevier, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012524975-1/50012-4
Xianluo Hu, Guisheng Li, and Jimmy C Yu. “Design, fabrication, and modification of nanostructured semiconductor materials for environmental and energy applications”. In: Langmuir 26.5 (2010), pp. 3031–3039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/la902142b
Liangbing Hu, David S Hecht, and George Gruner. “Carbon nanotube thin films: fabrication, properties, and applications”. In: Chemical reviews 110.10 (2010), pp. 5790–5844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9002962
Jacob Oliver and William Mason. “Gene Variation: The Key to Understanding Pharmacogenomics and Drug Response Variability”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 1.2 (2020), pp. 97–109.
Jef Poortmans and Vladimir Arkhipov. Thin film solar cells: fabrication, characterization and applications. Vol. 18. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470091282
You Seung Rim, Sang-Hoon Bae, Huajun Chen, Nicholas De Marco, and Yang Yang. “Recent progress in materials and devices toward printable and flexible sensors”. In: Advanced Materials 28.22 (2016), pp. 4415–4440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201505118
Duo Li, Xin Liu, Wei Li, Zhenhui Lin, Bin Zhu, Zizhong Li, Jinlei Li, Bo Li, Shanhui Fan, Jiwei Xie, et al. “Scalable and hierarchically designed polymer film as a selective thermal emitter for high-performance all-day radiative cooling”. In: Nature Nanotechnology 16.2 (2021), pp. 153–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-00800-4
Bauyrzhan Satipaldy, Taigan Marzhan, Ulugbek Zhenis, and Gulbadam Damira. “Geotechnology in the Age of AI: The Convergence of Geotechnical Data Analytics and Machine Learning”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 2.1 (2021), pp. 136–151.
Guang Zhu, Yu Sheng Zhou, Peng Bai, Xian Song Meng, Qingshen Jing, Jun Chen, and Zhong Lin Wang. “A shape-adaptive thin-film-based approach for 50% high-efficiency energy generation through micro-grating sliding electrification”. In: Advanced materials 26.23 (2014), pp. 3788–3796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400021
Peter Balling and Jørgen Schou. “Femtosecond-laser ablation dynamics of dielectrics: basics and applications for thin films”. In: Reports on progress in physics 76.3 (2013), p. 036502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/76/3/036502
Xiaogang Liu, Paul R Coxon, Marius Peters, Bram Hoex, Jacqueline M Cole, and Derek J Fray. “Black silicon: fabrication methods, properties and solar energy applications”. In: Energy & Environmental Science 7.10 (2014), pp. 3223–3263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE01152J
Manuel André, João Margarida, Heitor Garcia, and Augusto Dante. “Complexities of Blockchain Technology and Distributed Ledger Technologies: A Detailed Inspection”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 2.1 (2021), pp. 164–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/PMDT9612
H Angus Macleod and H Angus Macleod. Thin-film optical filters. CRC press, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420073034
C Sanchez, L Rozes, François Ribot, C Laberty-Robert, D Grosso, C Sassoye, C Boissiere, and L Nicole. ““Chimie douce”: A land of opportunities for the designed construction of functional inorganic and hybrid organic-inorganic nanomaterials”. In: Comptes Rendus Chimie 13.1-2 (2010), pp. 3–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2009.06.001
Subhasis Roy and SB Majumder. “Recent advances in multiferroic thin films and composites”. In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds 538 (2012), pp. 153–159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.125
Ishaan Jain, Anjali Reddy, and Nila Rao. “The Widespread Environmental and Health Effects of Microplastics Pollution Worldwide”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 2.2 (2021), pp. 224–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/SGQE2230
Ja Hoon Koo, Dong Chan Kim, Hyung Joon Shim, Tae-Ho Kim, and Dae-Hyeong Kim. “Flexible and stretchable smart display: materials, fabrication, device design, and system integration”. In: Advanced Functional Materials 28.35 (2018), p. 1801834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201801834
Jing Ma, Jiamian Hu, Zheng Li, and Ce-Wen Nan. “Recent progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: from bulk to thin films”. In: Advanced materials 23.9 (2011), pp. 1062–1087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003636
Liwen Sang, Meiyong Liao, and Masatomo Sumiya. “A comprehensive review of semiconductor ultraviolet photodetectors: from thin film to one-dimensional nanostructures”. In: Sensors 13.8 (2013), pp. 10482–10518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s130810482
Valdemar Johansen, Malthe Rasmussen, and Arne Knudsen. “Dielectric Constants and Their Role in Plasma Simulation”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 3.1 (2022), pp. 248–260.
Mansoor Ani Najeeb, Zubair Ahmad, and Rana A Shakoor. “Organic thin-film capacitive and resistive humidity sensors: a focus review”. In: Advanced Materials Interfaces 5.21 (2018), pp. 1800969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201800969
Jun Young Chung, Adam J Nolte, and Christopher M Stafford. “Surface wrinkling: a versatile platform for measuring thin-film properties”. In: Advanced materials 23.3 (2011), pp. 349–368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001759
Kyungyea Park, Deok-Kyou Lee, Byung-Sung Kim, Haseok Jeon, Nae-Eung Lee, Dongmok Whang, Hoo-Jeong Lee, Youn Jea Kim, and Jong-Hyun Ahn. “Stretchable, transparent zinc oxide thin film transistors”. In: Advanced Functional Materials 20.20 (2010), pp. 3577–3582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201001107
Marc Heylen, Patrick Bossuyt, Philippe Provoost, David Borremans, and Christine Rampelberg. “Making Antennas for 6G”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 3.1 (2022), pp. 235–247.
CH Ahn, KM Rabe, and J-M Triscone. “Ferroelectricity at the nanoscale: local polarization in oxide thin films and heterostructures”. In: Science 303.5657 (2004), pp. 488–491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092508
WJ Lau, Stephen Gray, T Matsuura, D Emadzadeh, J Paul Chen, and AF Ismail. “A review on polyamide thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes: History, applications, challenges and approaches”. In: Water research 80 (2015), pp. 306–324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.037
William Coetzee, Reiner Khumalo, Brendan Le Roux, and Ebrahim Van Wyk. “Sickle Cell Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 3.1 (2022), pp. 275–286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/KRPR3602
Hamid Farahani, Rahman Wagiran, and Mohd Nizar Hamidon. “Humidity sensors principle, mechanism, and fabrication technologies: a comprehensive review”. In: Sensors 14.5 (2014), pp. 7881–7939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s140507881
Josef Baumgartner, Alexandra Schneider, Ulugbek Zhenis, Franz Jager, and Josef Winkler. “Mastering Neural Network Prediction for Enhanced System Reliability”. In: Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR) 3.1 (2022), pp. 261–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63995/RVZF7165
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© The Author(s). Published by Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, An International Journal (FMR), Netherlands.
This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.